Shobak Castle, also known as Montreal or Mons Regalis, is a historic fortress located in the Ma’an Governorate of Jordan. It was constructed by the Crusaders in the 12th century as part of their efforts to secure the region during the Crusades.
The castle was built on the orders of King Baldwin I of Jerusalem in 1115 AD and was strategically positioned to guard the eastern flank of the Crusader Kingdom. It served as a crucial stronghold along the trade routes between Syria and Egypt.
Shobak Castle is perched on a hilltop, offering commanding views of the surrounding desert landscape. The castle’s design combines elements of European military architecture with local influences, resulting in a unique blend of styles.
The castle features a thick defensive wall with numerous towers and battlements. Within the walls, there are remains of various structures, including a central citadel, residential quarters, storage rooms, a chapel, and a cistern. The architecture reflects both the military functionality of the castle and the daily needs of its inhabitants.
During its history, Shobak Castle changed hands multiple times. It was held by the Crusaders until 1189 when it was besieged by the Ayyubid ruler Salah ad-Din (Saladin). The castle fell to Saladin’s forces in 1189 and became part of the Ayyubid dynasty. Later, it was conquered by the Mamluks in 1260.
Over the centuries, Shobak Castle gradually lost its strategic significance and fell into disrepair. Today, it stands as a fascinating archaeological site that offers visitors a glimpse into the region’s medieval history. Exploring the castle allows visitors to wander through its ruins, climb the towers, and imagine the castle’s former grandeur.
